MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS "PROCEDURE TEXT"

 PROCEDURE TEXT

Procedure Text : text that tells us about how to do or how to make something step  by step. Teks procedure adalah teks yang mengatakan tentang bagaimana mengerjakan sesuatu atau membuat sesuatu langkah demi langkah.

 Generic structure teks procedure :

1. Aim/goal (tujuan) : dapat berupa judul.
2. Materials : bahan dan alat yang diperlukan. Namun, tidak semua teks procedure memerlukan tahap ini. Bagian ini dapat diberi label “You’ll need”, “Ingredients”, atau “Supplies needed”.
3. Steps : langkah-langkah untuk melakukan kegiatan (teks procedure). Bagian ini juga dapat diberi label “what to do”, “Method”, atau “Instructions”.

Ciri-ciri teks procedure

1. Menggunakan simple present tense, biasanya berbentuk kalimat imperative (perintah) dan menggunakan action verbs seperti : turn on, stir, cook.
2. Menggunakan kata hubung temporal, misalnya first, second, then, next, after dan finally.
3. Biasanya menjelaskan tentang pembuatan makanan dan barang atau pengoperasian sesuatu.

Procedure Text (Language Features)

Procedure Text (Social Function & Text Structure)

How to Make Soup

HOW TO MAKE SALAD

 

PROCEDURE TEXT

A. Pengertian (Definition)

What is a procedure text?

A procedure is a text that explains how people make or do something step by step.

B. Tujuan (Social Function/Purpose)

Tujuan komunikatif dari teks prosedur adalah:

To explain/tell (the reader) how to make, operate, or do something through a sequence of actions or steps.

(Untuk menjelaskan kepada pembaca cara membuat, mengoperasikan, atau melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan atau langkah-langkah).

C. Struktur Umum (Generic Structure)

Sebuah teks prosedur umumnya memiliki tiga bagian utama:

• Goal / Aim (Tujuan)

Menjelaskan apa yang akan dibuat atau dilakukan.

Biasanya terdapat pada judul teks.

Contoh: How to Make a Cup of Coffee, How to Use a Blender.

• Materials / Ingredients (Bahan-bahan atau Alat)

Berisi daftar bahan (ingredients) atau alat (materials/tools) yang dibutuhkan.

Bagian ini tidak selalu ada. Terkadang, alat dan bahanSw disebutkan langsung di dalam langkah-langkah.

Examples/Contoh:

Ingredients: two spoons of sugar, one spoon of coffee powder, hot water.

Materials: a cup, a spoon, a computer, a printer.

• Steps / Method (Langkah-langkah)

Berisi serangkaian instruksi atau langkah yang harus dilakukan secara berurutan.

Bagian ini adalah inti dari teks prosedur.

Contoh: First, boil the water. Then, put the coffee powder into the cup.

D. Ciri Kebahasaan (Language Features)

Teks prosedur memiliki ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang khas, antara lain:

Menggunakan Simple Present Tense.

Karena instruksi bersifat umum dan tidak terikat waktu. 

Contoh: You **need** two eggs., **Mix** the flour.

Menggunakan Imperative Sentences (Kalimat Perintah).

Kalimat yang diawali dengan kata kerja (Verb 1).

Contoh: **Cut** the onion., **Pour** the water., **Turn on** the computer.

Menggunakan Action Verbs (Kata Kerja Aksi).

Kata kerja yang menunjukkan tindakan fisik.

Contoh: mix (mencampur), cut (memotong), stir (mengaduk), plug (mencolokkan).

Menggunakan Temporal Conjunctions / Connectives (Kata Penghubung Urutan).

Kata yang menghubungkan satu langkah dengan langkah berikutnya.

Contoh: first, second, then, next, after that, finally.

Menggunakan Adverbs of Manner (Kata Keterangan Cara).

Untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah tindakan dilakukan.

Contoh: stir **slowly** (aduk perlahan), chop **finely** (cincang halus).

E. An example of a procedure:

How to Make a Glass of Pineapple Juice

1. ‌First, cut up a pineapple.
2. Then, put the pineapple into the blender.
3. ‌Pour a half glass of water into the blender. 
4. Add a spoonful of sugar.
5. Add some ice cubes into the blender.
6. Turn on the blender. Wait for several minutes.
7. ‌Now, your juice is ready to serve.

Aswer these questions below

1. What is the first step to make pineapple juice?

A. Add some ice cubes

B. Pour a half glass of water

C. Cut up a pineapple

D. Turn on the blender

2. How much water should be poured into the blender?

A. A full glass of water

B. A half glass of water

C. Two glasses of water

D. A spoonful of water

3. What should you add to make the juice sweet?

A. Honey

B. Ice cubes

C. A spoonful of sugar

D. Salt

4. When should the blender be turned on?

A. After cutting the pineapple

B. After adding water, sugar, and ice cubes

C. Before putting the pineapple

D. Before serving the juice

5. What is the final step of making pineapple juice?

A. Blend the pineapple

B. Serve the juice

C. Add some ice cubes

D. Cut up the pineapple

HOW TO OPERATE A PHOTOCOPIER

1. Press the "power" button to turn on the photocopier. If there is no response from the device, try to press the "copy" button. It may be turned to "sleep" mode. Check the paper tray that is located on the side of the machine to ensure that the copier has enough paper in it.
2. Lift the photocopier's lid. Then, put your document on the glass surface Put the side that you want to copy downward, facing the glass surface.
3. Close the copier cover after you are sure the document has been placed properly.
4. Press the digital number to select the number of copies you need. Press the plus and minus button to add or reduce the quantity.
5. Choose black-and-white copies or colour copies according to your needs.
6. After selecting the colour preference, specify the paper size. If you want to use special paper size, you have to feed that paper into the tray.
7. Finally, press the "copy" button and your document is copied.

Answer the following questions! 

1). Why does the writer publish the text?

A. To guide the readers in how to operate a photocopier properly.

B. To show the readers the steps of turning on a photocopier.

C. To tell how to make a copy of a special paper size.

D. To select the ways of making copies.

2). What should you do when placing the document on the glass surface?

A. Choose colour copies or black-and-white copies.

B. Press the button to make changes.

C. Put it downward on the glass.

D. Close the copier cover.

3). How do you change the quantity of the copies?

A. By feeding the tray with more paper.

B. By pressing the plus and minus keys.

C. By selecting the colour preference.

D. By pressing the copy button.

 

4). "..., you have to feed that paper into the tray." (Step 5)

The underlined word means

A. bring

B. load

C. take

D. cut